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  • Introduction
  • Parallel Protocol
    • PRL (Parallel Governance Token)
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    • PAR (€ stablecoin)
      • How does PAR work?
      • Where can I get PAR ?
    • paUSD ($ stablecoin)
      • How does paUSD work?
      • Where can I get paUSD ?
    • Classic Vaults
      • Depositing
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      • Fees
        • Fees Generation
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        • PAR
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    • Super Vaults (SV)
      • Leveraging
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    • Inception Vaults (IV)
      • Borrowing
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      • Parallel Integration Request (PIR)
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        • Election 1
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        • May 2022 Multisig History
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        • January 2023 Multisig History
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        • January 2024 Multisig History
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        • May 2024 Multisig History
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    • Parallel's Risk framework
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      • PAR
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    • Parallel Governance Token (PRL)
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      • Key Operations Flows
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    • Classic Vaults
      • Architecture
      • VaultsCore
      • Opening a vault
      • Borrowing and minting PAR/paUSD
    • Bridging Module
      • Architecture
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    • Super Vault (SV)
      • Proxy Design
        • MIMOProxy
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      • Action Contracts
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      • Leverage Max Amount Derivation
    • Inception Vault (IV)
      • IV Architecture
      • InceptionVaultFactory
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    • Contract Addresses
      • Parallel V3
        • Core Protocol
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        • PAR
          • Ethereum
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          • Fantom
        • paUSD
          • Ethereum
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      • Super Vaults (SV)
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          • Ethereum
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      • Inception Vaults (IV)
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    • User Guides
      • Setting up
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      • Troubleshooting
      • Mint PAR
      • Liquidity Providing
        • Provide PAR-USDC liquidity on Uniswap V3 (Ethereum)
        • Provide PAR-jEUR liquidity on Balancer (Polygon PoS)
        • Impermanent loss
      • How to Migrate to PRL?
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  1. Parallel Protocol

Classic Vaults

The core of the Parallel Protocol are Vaults. Users mint PAR/paUSD by depositing collateral such as Ether (ETH) into the Vault smart contract. The steps involved to mint new PAR/paUSD are as follows:

  • A Borrower deposits collateral, automatically creating a new Vault. Based on the Vault's collateral balance, a Borrower can borrow up to a certain amount of PAR/paUSD. The Vault must be collateralized with more than a Minimum Collateralization Ratio (MCR) for borrowing. For example, an MCR of 150% means borrowers need 150% collateral deposited before they can borrow.

  • A separate liquidation MCR (Liquidation Ratio (LR)) is used to calculate for liquidations. For example, an LR of 130% means Vaults with an MCR below 130% can be liquidated. Both ratios for initial borrowing and liquidations are configured per collateral type.

  • The PAR smart contract mints the borrowed amount of PAR tokens to the Borrower.

  • An Origination Fee is applied for newly created debt. (0.2% of minted amount)

  • PAR & paUSD are ERC20 tokens that one can transfer and use normally, pegged to the EUR & USD fiat currency.

  • A Borrowing Fee accrues over time on all active Vaults, which has to be fully repaid before the Borrower can withdraw their collateral.

  • A Health Factor is the ratio between a vault's current and minimum MCR (or LR.) If a Vault's liquidation health factor goes below a minimum value due to market changes, profit-seeking Liquidators can liquidate the undercollateralized Vault to receive its collateral at a discount.

  • Borrowers need to retain enough collateral in their Vaults to borrow additional funds and avoid being liquidated.

  • The PAR & paUSD token are fully redeemable stablecoins. Borrowers can redeem and burn PAR/paUSD to repay their debt, close their Vault, and withdraw their collateral.

  • Liquidators earn a liquidation bonus for liquidating underwater vaults.

  • A Liquidation Fee is charged to the Borrower during liquidation, which is added to the outstanding debt.

Learn more about Vaults :

  • Depositing

  • Borrowing

  • Fees

  • Withdrawing

  • Repaying

  • Liquidating

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Last updated 6 months ago

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